Female genital mutilation (FGM) isn’t just news from far away. It’s a reality that still affects girls and women in parts of Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and within certain immigrant communities in countries like Canada. FGM means removing or injuring parts of female genitalia for reasons that are not medical. It’s usually done to young girls—sometimes under the age of five—and has no health benefits at all, only risks.
Why does it still happen? The reasons usually run deep in family customs or beliefs about purity, culture, religion, or marriage prospects. Even when people know it causes pain and harm, some families think it’s what’s expected in their community. That’s why it sticks around—even though it breaks laws in many countries, including Canada, and can lead to criminal charges.
FGM can cause a mountain of health problems. Right after the procedure, there’s pain, risk of heavy bleeding, and infection. Not all girls get the emergency care they need, especially in places where clean equipment and sanitation are scarce. Down the road, FGM can leave women with scars, trouble urinating, constant pain, period problems, difficulties with sex, and danger during childbirth. Trauma runs deep too, with depression, PTSD, and anxiety chasing many survivors for years.
It’s a myth that FGM is ever required by any religion. Leading faith leaders—from Islam to Christianity—have spoken out and confirmed there’s no religious foundation for the practice. Instead, it’s about old social rules and the pressure to fit in. Breaking the cycle takes education and strong, supportive communities willing to talk openly about what’s really at stake.
If you or someone you know is at risk of FGM, there are legal protections and people trained to help. In Canada, health professionals and teachers must step in if they suspect a child could be at risk. Organizations offer hotlines and counseling so girls and women can reach out safely. Most important, open and honest conversation is key—without blame or shame.
Stopping FGM for good takes more than just laws on paper. It means real talk, education, and community programs that inform families about the real health dangers—and offer support for new ways forward. Survivors deserve care and respect, not stigma. And if you’re searching for more in-depth info, or need help for yourself or a loved one, Canada has confidential resources and health services ready to listen and act.
Knowledge is power. Speaking up saves lives, and every honest conversation helps chip away at this harmful tradition. No girl should have to go through unnecessary pain or lifelong health issues because of old customs. Stay informed, keep talking, and support those challenging FGM in their own circles—change starts with knowing the facts.
A federal judge in Michigan dismissed charges against two doctors for female genital mutilation, deeming the federal ban unconstitutional. This case, involving members of the Dawoodi Bohra community, poses significant implications for women's rights and state versus federal jurisdiction over such human rights violations.